We conducted a study to understand how vitamin D3 influences lung cancer, particularly focusing on a protein known as histidine-rich calcium-binding protein (HRC). Our research explored whether vitamin D3 could help lower HRC levels, given its crucial role in calcium balance, which is significant in cancer development.
We measured the expression of HRC and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in lung cancer tissues compared to normal and adjacent non-cancerous tissues. Using various lab techniques, we assessed how vitamin D3 affects lung cancer cells, including their growth, spread, and ability to undergo programmed cell death, known as apoptosis.
Our findings revealed that vitamin D3 does inhibit the expression of HRC, which in turn decreased the migration and proliferation of lung cancer cells. Additionally, we noted an increase in the number of cells undergoing apoptosis in response to vitamin D3 treatment. In our animal model, mice treated with a vitamin D3 formulation exhibited smaller tumors and fewer cancerous cells than those treated with a combination of vitamin D3 and HRC.
Overall, our study indicates that vitamin D3 plays a protective role against lung cancer by downregulating HRC, thus slowing tumor growth and promoting cancer cell death.
Read More
9
Vitamin D3 enhances lung cancer immunity
Aerosol 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplementation: A strategy to boost anti-tumor innate immune activity.
We explored the potential of aerosolized 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, also known as vitamin D3, to enhance immune responses against lung cancer. This study focused on its ability to shift alveolar macrophages (AM) toward a more cancer-fighting role in the presence of lung metastases from tumors like MC-38 colon carcinoma and B16 melanoma.
By treating AM with vitamin D3, we observed improved stimulation of natural killer (NK) cells, which are crucial for targeting tumor cells. Additionally, when administered in aerosol form directly to the lungs of healthy mouse models, vitamin D3 significantly reduced metastatic growth of cancer cells.
The effects were promising, as our findings indicated that the immune cells in the lungs exhibited greater activation markers and enhanced ability to kill tumor cells when exposed to this treatment. This suggests that targeting vitamin D3 supplementation directly to the lungs could be a novel and effective approach to harness local immunity in combating lung cancer.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 inhibits lung cancer migration
1,25(OH) D inhibits Lewis lung cancer cell migration via NHE1-sensitive metabolic reprograming.
We examined how vitamin D3, specifically in its active form 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3, influences lung cancer cells, particularly looking at Lewis lung cancer cells. Our research was guided by the question of whether vitamin D3 could affect both the movement of these cancer cells and their metabolism.
Through our analysis, we discovered that 1,25(OH)D treatment led to a significant reduction in the expression and activity of a protein known as Na/H exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) in lung cancer cells. This protein is crucial for the cells' energy production, particularly through a process called glycolysis.
We observed that with the introduction of vitamin D3, not only was there a suppression of glycolytic enzyme activity—resulting in lower energy production from glucose—but also the overall balance between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) was shifted. This change helps to discourage cancer cell migration, which is a key factor in metastasis, or the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
Additionally, our in vivo experiments supported these findings by showing inhibited tumor growth, further validating the potential role of vitamin D3 in combating lung cancer. Together, these results suggest that vitamin D3 could play a vital role in reprogramming cancer cell metabolism and preventing their movement, ultimately serving as a possible therapeutic strategy against lung cancer.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Survived cancer
2 people found this helpful
Vitamin D helped me survive Stage 4 metastatic melanoma cancer. I’ve been taking this product for over nine years, and I owe my survival in part to raising my vitamin D levels to 180. At 75 years old, I appreciate the strength it has given me, as shown in the photos of before and after.
Read More
7.5
Improved resilience
8 people found this helpful
No colds! Since having bowel cancer five years ago, I’ve taken a Vitamin D&K supplement and a 5,000IU soft gel D3 daily. I haven’t caught a cold since, attributing this to my consistent intake of these vitamins. In the past, I would get colds at least once a year, but now they seem to pass within a day or two. I believe this increased resilience is due to these supplements. Gotta love it!
Read More
7.5
Maintained levels
I like it! I use this as part of my regimen for cancer treatment. So far, it’s working well; my vitamin D level is stable after taking it for a few years. I’m pleased with the results.
We explored the potential role of vitamin D3 in lung cancer patients and its effects on the immune system, specifically focusing on T cells. The research involved 172 patients undergoing treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These patients received standard chemotherapy and were then given varying doses of vitamin D3 for three weeks.
Our analysis revealed a significant connection between vitamin D levels and immune checkpoint receptors on T cells. Lower levels of vitamin D were associated with higher expressions of exhaustion markers like PD-1 and Tim-3, while higher vitamin D levels correlated with increased CD28 expression, an important marker for T cell activity.
When we looked into the mechanisms of how vitamin D3 works, we found that the active form of vitamin D promotes changes in T cells that help reduce their exhaustion. It does this by influencing specific genes and enhancing T cell function, leading to increased production of Th1 cytokines, which are crucial for effective immune responses against tumors.
Ultimately, we observed that vitamin D3 not only plays a role in improving the function of T cells but also seems to enhance their ability to combat tumor cells in lung cancer patients. This suggests that incorporating vitamin D3 into treatment regimens could potentially improve outcomes for those battling this disease.
Read More
9
Vitamin D3 inhibits lung cancer growth
Inhibition of lung cancer by vitamin D depends on downregulation of histidine-rich calcium-binding protein.
We conducted a study to understand how vitamin D3 influences lung cancer, particularly focusing on a protein known as histidine-rich calcium-binding protein (HRC). Our research explored whether vitamin D3 could help lower HRC levels, given its crucial role in calcium balance, which is significant in cancer development.
We measured the expression of HRC and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in lung cancer tissues compared to normal and adjacent non-cancerous tissues. Using various lab techniques, we assessed how vitamin D3 affects lung cancer cells, including their growth, spread, and ability to undergo programmed cell death, known as apoptosis.
Our findings revealed that vitamin D3 does inhibit the expression of HRC, which in turn decreased the migration and proliferation of lung cancer cells. Additionally, we noted an increase in the number of cells undergoing apoptosis in response to vitamin D3 treatment. In our animal model, mice treated with a vitamin D3 formulation exhibited smaller tumors and fewer cancerous cells than those treated with a combination of vitamin D3 and HRC.
Overall, our study indicates that vitamin D3 plays a protective role against lung cancer by downregulating HRC, thus slowing tumor growth and promoting cancer cell death.
Read More
9
Vitamin D3 enhances lung cancer immunity
Aerosol 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplementation: A strategy to boost anti-tumor innate immune activity.
We explored the potential of aerosolized 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, also known as vitamin D3, to enhance immune responses against lung cancer. This study focused on its ability to shift alveolar macrophages (AM) toward a more cancer-fighting role in the presence of lung metastases from tumors like MC-38 colon carcinoma and B16 melanoma.
By treating AM with vitamin D3, we observed improved stimulation of natural killer (NK) cells, which are crucial for targeting tumor cells. Additionally, when administered in aerosol form directly to the lungs of healthy mouse models, vitamin D3 significantly reduced metastatic growth of cancer cells.
The effects were promising, as our findings indicated that the immune cells in the lungs exhibited greater activation markers and enhanced ability to kill tumor cells when exposed to this treatment. This suggests that targeting vitamin D3 supplementation directly to the lungs could be a novel and effective approach to harness local immunity in combating lung cancer.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 inhibits lung cancer migration
1,25(OH) D inhibits Lewis lung cancer cell migration via NHE1-sensitive metabolic reprograming.
We examined how vitamin D3, specifically in its active form 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3, influences lung cancer cells, particularly looking at Lewis lung cancer cells. Our research was guided by the question of whether vitamin D3 could affect both the movement of these cancer cells and their metabolism.
Through our analysis, we discovered that 1,25(OH)D treatment led to a significant reduction in the expression and activity of a protein known as Na/H exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) in lung cancer cells. This protein is crucial for the cells' energy production, particularly through a process called glycolysis.
We observed that with the introduction of vitamin D3, not only was there a suppression of glycolytic enzyme activity—resulting in lower energy production from glucose—but also the overall balance between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) was shifted. This change helps to discourage cancer cell migration, which is a key factor in metastasis, or the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
Additionally, our in vivo experiments supported these findings by showing inhibited tumor growth, further validating the potential role of vitamin D3 in combating lung cancer. Together, these results suggest that vitamin D3 could play a vital role in reprogramming cancer cell metabolism and preventing their movement, ultimately serving as a possible therapeutic strategy against lung cancer.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 may lower lung cancer risk
Vitamin D Intake, Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D (25(OH)D) Levels, and Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Meta-Meta-Analysis Including Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Epidemiological Studies.
Our study focused on the effects of vitamin D3 on lung cancer, driven by the question of whether higher intake levels or increased serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could reduce cancer risk and mortality. We analyzed data from 35 different meta-analyses, which included a total of 59 reports, looking specifically at the relationship between vitamin D and lung cancer outcomes.
The findings were intriguing. We observed that higher vitamin D intake and elevated serum levels were indeed associated with a lower risk of developing cancer. Specifically, when examining instances of lung cancer, we found that a significant reduction in incidence was linked to vitamin D consumption. The odds ratio for lung cancer incidence was reported at 0.88, suggesting that those who have sufficient vitamin D may experience a protective effect.
However, it is essential to note that when we looked exclusively at randomized controlled trials, the data did not show a significant connection between vitamin D intake and lung cancer risk. This suggests that while there may be promising observations in some studies, more rigorously designed research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions about vitamin D3 as an effective treatment for lung cancer.
Overall, while our exploration highlighted some potential benefits of vitamin D related to lung cancer, it's clear that careful consideration is needed when interpreting these results and their implications.
Vitamin D helped me survive Stage 4 metastatic melanoma cancer. I’ve been taking this product for over nine years, and I owe my survival in part to raising my vitamin D levels to 180. At 75 years old, I appreciate the strength it has given me, as shown in the photos of before and after.
Read More
7.5
Improved resilience
8 people found this helpful
No colds! Since having bowel cancer five years ago, I’ve taken a Vitamin D&K supplement and a 5,000IU soft gel D3 daily. I haven’t caught a cold since, attributing this to my consistent intake of these vitamins. In the past, I would get colds at least once a year, but now they seem to pass within a day or two. I believe this increased resilience is due to these supplements. Gotta love it!
Read More
7.5
Maintained levels
I like it! I use this as part of my regimen for cancer treatment. So far, it’s working well; my vitamin D level is stable after taking it for a few years. I’m pleased with the results.
Read More
7.5
Boosted immunity
A must-have for immunity, especially for those lacking sunlight! Vitamin D is effective in preventing cancer, so it’s important to maintain levels to enhance immune function.
Read More
7.5
Reduced cell growth
This product is excellent, including K1, K2 and Iodine. Vitamin D3 aids calcium absorption, reduces inflammation, and has been shown to decrease cancer cell growth. K2 ensures calcium is shuttled to bones effectively. It’s an outstanding supplement, especially for the price!
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs, which are vital organs located in the chest responsible for breathing and oxygen exchange. There are two primary types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC accounts for about 85% of lung cancer cases and typically grows slower than SCLC, which is more aggressive and spreads quickly. Common risk factors for lung cancer include smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, and certain occupational hazards, making it essential to take preventive measures if you are at risk.
Symptoms of lung cancer can be subtle in the early stages, often including a persistent cough, chest pain, breathlessness, weight loss, and coughing up blood. Given that many individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms until the disease has progressed, regular check-ups and screenings are crucial, especially for those at higher risk. Treatment options for lung cancer may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the cancer's type and stage. As research advances, new treatments are being developed, offering hope for improved survival rates and quality of life for those diagnosed.
Vitamin D3 K2 is a supplement that combines two vital nutrients: vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin K2 (menaquinone). Vitamin D3 is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and immune function, as it helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone strength. It can be obtained through sunlight exposure, certain foods, and supplements. On the other hand, vitamin K2 plays a significant role in directing calcium to the bones and teeth while preventing it from depositing in the arteries and soft tissues, thus promoting cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
The synergy between vitamin D3 and K2 is particularly important because they work together to ensure that calcium is utilized effectively in the body. While vitamin D3 boosts calcium absorption, vitamin K2 ensures that this calcium is deposited properly in the bones rather than accumulating in the arteries. This combination is believed to support bone density, cardiovascular health, and overall vitality. Many health professionals recommend considering a D3 and K2 supplement, especially for individuals who may be at risk of deficiency or those who live in areas with limited sunlight exposure. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from taking Vitamin D as part of a supplement regimen varies. Some users, like the individual who reported raising their vitamin D levels significantly over nine years while managing Stage 4 melanoma, imply that long-term use can lead to meaningful improvements in health and survival outcomes Read Review. Another reviewer mentioned maintaining stable vitamin D levels after regular intake for a few years and felt pleased with the results Read Review.
Moreover, several reviewers have noted positive changes in their health, such as increased resilience to colds after consistent intake over several years Read Review. However, the precise duration it typically takes to notice specific improvements for lung cancer isn’t explicitly defined in the reviews, suggesting that it may differ greatly from one individual to another depending on various factors including personal health and the severity of the condition. Consistent use appears to be key in maximizing potential benefits.
Recent research suggests that vitamin D3 may hold promise in combating lung cancer, particularly highlighting its role in inhibiting cancer cell metabolism and supporting immune function. One key study demonstrated that the active form of vitamin D3 significantly reduced the activity of a protein crucial for energy production in lung cancer cells, which in turn helped inhibit their movement and growth. This indicates that vitamin D3 could disrupt the glycolytic pathway favored by many cancer cells, potentially preventing metastasis and tumor progression [2]. Furthermore, another study involving lung cancer patients revealed that higher vitamin D levels were associated with improved immune responses, enhancing the effectiveness of T cells against tumors [4].
However, the research landscape is mixed; while some observational studies suggested a correlation between higher vitamin D levels and reduced lung cancer risk, controlled trials did not consistently replicate these findings, making it necessary to approach conclusions cautiously. A comprehensive analysis found that while there was an association between vitamin D intake and reduced incidence of lung cancer, randomized controlled trials showed less clear results, indicating that more rigorous studies are needed to ascertain vitamin D3's role as a therapeutic agent [3]. Overall, while the emerging evidence is intriguing and warrants further exploration, definitive conclusions on vitamin D3’s efficacy in lung cancer treatment remain to be established.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report significant improvements in their symptoms after taking vitamin D supplements. For example, one user attributes their remarkable survival from Stage 4 metastatic melanoma to raising their vitamin D levels, stating it has contributed greatly to their strength and overall health over nine years of consistent use Read Review. Another reviewer shared that, since incorporating a Vitamin D and K supplement into their daily regimen following bowel cancer, they have experienced a striking increase in resilience to colds, noting that they no longer catch colds as they did prior to starting the supplements Read Review.
Additionally, some users have reported maintaining stable vitamin D levels, which they believe is critical for their immune health and overall well-being, especially in the context of cancer treatment Read Review. Overall, while individual results can vary widely, consistent use of vitamin D supplements appears to have led to improvements in health metrics related to cancer prevention and immune function among several users.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining Vitamin D with other supplements, particularly in managing cancer symptoms. One reviewer emphasizes the importance of maintaining stable Vitamin D levels as part of their treatment regimen, which they believe is working effectively in their battle against cancer Read Review. Another user attributes their increased resilience against colds to a combination of Vitamin D and K supplements, suggesting a synergistic effect that enhances their overall immune function Read Review.
Additionally, several reviewers have remarked on the benefits of taking Vitamin D along with other vitamins, such as K1 and K2, suggesting that this combination may promote better calcium absorption and reduce inflammation, which are essential for those dealing with cancer Read Review. A user even noted that Vitamin D not only aids in immune function but can help prevent cancer progression, further supporting the idea that combining it with other supplements could provide enhanced health benefits in the context of cancer treatment Read Review. Overall, the consensus among users highlights the potential advantages of integrating Vitamin D with other nutritional supplements in managing cancer-related challenges.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a variety of opinions regarding the right dosage of Vitamin D3 K2 for treating lung and other types of cancer. One user, who has been taking a Vitamin D and K supplement of 5,000 IU daily since their bowel cancer diagnosis, reports that it has contributed to their increased resilience against illnesses like colds, which they attribute to this consistent intake (Read Review). Other users have recommended a smaller daily dosage of around 1,000 IU, emphasizing that this should be balanced with Vitamin K to enhance absorption and effectiveness (Read Review).
Additionally, some users highlighted the importance of maintaining higher Vitamin D levels, with one user successfully raising their level to 180 over nine years, which they credit as a factor in their survival from Stage 4 metastatic melanoma (Read Review). Overall, while some users report taking higher doses, others find maintenance at lower levels effective in their cancer treatment regimen, suggesting that individual responses to supplementation may vary.
9
Survived cancer
2 people found this helpful
Vitamin D helped me survive Stage 4 metastatic melanoma cancer. I’ve been taking this product for over nine years, and I owe my survival in part to raising my vitamin D levels to 180. At 75 years old, I appreciate the strength it has given me, as shown in the photos of before and after.
7.5
Maintained levels
I like it! I use this as part of my regimen for cancer treatment. So far, it’s working well; my vitamin D level is stable after taking it for a few years. I’m pleased with the results.
7.5
Improved resilience
8 people found this helpful
No colds! Since having bowel cancer five years ago, I’ve taken a Vitamin D&K supplement and a 5,000IU soft gel D3 daily. I haven’t caught a cold since, attributing this to my consistent intake of these vitamins. In the past, I would get colds at least once a year, but now they seem to pass within a day or two. I believe this increased resilience is due to these supplements. Gotta love it!
7.5
Reduced cell growth
This product is excellent, including K1, K2 and Iodine. Vitamin D3 aids calcium absorption, reduces inflammation, and has been shown to decrease cancer cell growth. K2 ensures calcium is shuttled to bones effectively. It’s an outstanding supplement, especially for the price!
7.5
Boosted immunity
A must-have for immunity, especially for those lacking sunlight! Vitamin D is effective in preventing cancer, so it’s important to maintain levels to enhance immune function.
7.5
Regulated growth
This vitamin D is from a top manufacturer and has been proven to function like a hormone. It promotes muscle tone, increases immunity, and aids thyroid function. Vitamin D helps protect nerve sheaths and regulates blood pressure, preventing the growth of cancer cells. I recommend taking it year-round in a small dosage of 1000, with the right balance of vitamin K for best absorption.
8
Vitamin D3 inhibits lung cancer migration
1,25(OH) D inhibits Lewis lung cancer cell migration via NHE1-sensitive metabolic reprograming.
We examined how vitamin D3, specifically in its active form 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3, influences lung cancer cells, particularly looking at Lewis lung cancer cells. Our research was guided by the question of whether vitamin D3 could affect both the movement of these cancer cells and their metabolism.
Through our analysis, we discovered that 1,25(OH)D treatment led to a significant reduction in the expression and activity of a protein known as Na/H exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) in lung cancer cells. This protein is crucial for the cells' energy production, particularly through a process called glycolysis.
We observed that with the introduction of vitamin D3, not only was there a suppression of glycolytic enzyme activity—resulting in lower energy production from glucose—but also the overall balance between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) was shifted. This change helps to discourage cancer cell migration, which is a key factor in metastasis, or the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
Additionally, our in vivo experiments supported these findings by showing inhibited tumor growth, further validating the potential role of vitamin D3 in combating lung cancer. Together, these results suggest that vitamin D3 could play a vital role in reprogramming cancer cell metabolism and preventing their movement, ultimately serving as a possible therapeutic strategy against lung cancer.
9
Vitamin D3 enhances lung cancer immunity
1α,25(OH)D reverses exhaustion and enhances antitumor immunity of human cytotoxic T cells.
We explored the potential role of vitamin D3 in lung cancer patients and its effects on the immune system, specifically focusing on T cells. The research involved 172 patients undergoing treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These patients received standard chemotherapy and were then given varying doses of vitamin D3 for three weeks.
Our analysis revealed a significant connection between vitamin D levels and immune checkpoint receptors on T cells. Lower levels of vitamin D were associated with higher expressions of exhaustion markers like PD-1 and Tim-3, while higher vitamin D levels correlated with increased CD28 expression, an important marker for T cell activity.
When we looked into the mechanisms of how vitamin D3 works, we found that the active form of vitamin D promotes changes in T cells that help reduce their exhaustion. It does this by influencing specific genes and enhancing T cell function, leading to increased production of Th1 cytokines, which are crucial for effective immune responses against tumors.
Ultimately, we observed that vitamin D3 not only plays a role in improving the function of T cells but also seems to enhance their ability to combat tumor cells in lung cancer patients. This suggests that incorporating vitamin D3 into treatment regimens could potentially improve outcomes for those battling this disease.
8
Vitamin D3 may lower lung cancer risk
Vitamin D Intake, Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D (25(OH)D) Levels, and Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Meta-Meta-Analysis Including Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Epidemiological Studies.
Our study focused on the effects of vitamin D3 on lung cancer, driven by the question of whether higher intake levels or increased serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could reduce cancer risk and mortality. We analyzed data from 35 different meta-analyses, which included a total of 59 reports, looking specifically at the relationship between vitamin D and lung cancer outcomes.
The findings were intriguing. We observed that higher vitamin D intake and elevated serum levels were indeed associated with a lower risk of developing cancer. Specifically, when examining instances of lung cancer, we found that a significant reduction in incidence was linked to vitamin D consumption. The odds ratio for lung cancer incidence was reported at 0.88, suggesting that those who have sufficient vitamin D may experience a protective effect.
However, it is essential to note that when we looked exclusively at randomized controlled trials, the data did not show a significant connection between vitamin D intake and lung cancer risk. This suggests that while there may be promising observations in some studies, more rigorously designed research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions about vitamin D3 as an effective treatment for lung cancer.
Overall, while our exploration highlighted some potential benefits of vitamin D related to lung cancer, it's clear that careful consideration is needed when interpreting these results and their implications.
References
Wierzbicka A, Semik-Gurgul E, Świątkiewicz M, Szmatoła T, Steg A, et al. Changes in DNA Methylation and mRNA Expression in Lung Tissue after Long-Term Supplementation with an Increased Dose of Cholecalciferol. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;25. 10.3390/ijms25010464
Chen H, Zhu MZ, Wang XT, Ai M, Li SS, et al. 1,25(OH) D inhibits Lewis lung cancer cell migration via NHE1-sensitive metabolic reprograming. IUBMB Life. 2024;76:182. 10.1002/iub.2789
Arayici ME, Basbinar Y, Ellidokuz H. Vitamin D Intake, Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D (25(OH)D) Levels, and Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Meta-Meta-Analysis Including Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Epidemiological Studies. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15122722
Li P, Zhu X, Cao G, Wu R, Li K, et al. 1α,25(OH)D reverses exhaustion and enhances antitumor immunity of human cytotoxic T cells. J Immunother Cancer. 2022;10. 10.1136/jitc-2021-003477
Jia Z, Wang K, Duan Y, Hu K, Zhang Y, et al. Claudin1 decrease induced by 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 potentiates gefitinib resistance therapy through inhibiting AKT activation-mediated cancer stem-like properties in NSCLC cells. Cell Death Discov. 2022;8:122. 10.1038/s41420-022-00918-5
Yiyan S, Yang S, Li D, Li W. Vitamin D Affects the Warburg Effect and Stemness Maintenance of Non- Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells by Regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2022;22:86. 10.2174/1568009621666210729100300
Lawson C, Ferreira V, Carli F, Chevalier S. Effects of multimodal prehabilitation on muscle size, myosteatosis, and dietary intake of surgical patients with lung cancer - a randomized feasibility study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46:1407. 10.1139/apnm-2021-0249
Ai M, Li SS, Chen H, Wang XT, Sun JN, et al. 1,25(OH) D attenuates sleep disturbance in mouse models of Lewis lung cancer, in silico and in vivo. J Cell Physiol. 2021;236:7473. 10.1002/jcp.30458
Liu N, Li X, Fu Y, Li Y, Lu W, et al. Inhibition of lung cancer by vitamin D depends on downregulation of histidine-rich calcium-binding protein. J Adv Res. 2021;29:13. 10.1016/j.jare.2020.08.013
Bianchi F, Sommariva M, Le Noci V, Camelliti S, Gagliano N, et al. Aerosol 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplementation: A strategy to boost anti-tumor innate immune activity. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0248789. 10.1371/journal.pone.0248789
Maj E, Maj B, Bobak K, Gos M, Chodyński M, et al. Differential Response of Lung Cancer Cells, with Various Driver Mutations, to Plant Polyphenol Resveratrol and Vitamin D Active Metabolite PRI-2191. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22. 10.3390/ijms22052354